Traps: changes of mind and distractors
By Michael Ukwuma
Speakers often change their minds. Learn the signals so you choose the final answer.
The first answer is often not the last
In many recordings a speaker first suggests one thing and then changes it. For example: How about Wednesday? Actually, Wednesday is full, so let us do Thursday. The question asks for the final plan, which is Thursday.
Signal words
Listen for actually, however, on the other hand, but, I changed my mind, in that case and let us go with. These words often come right before the information that matters.
Similar sounding options
Options often include numbers or words that sound alike, such as fifteen and fifty, or Tuesday and Thursday. Write the number as you hear it and check it against the options after the audio.
Tone matters too
Some questions ask about the speaker's feeling or purpose. Notice whether the voice sounds pleased, worried or doubtful. A change in tone can show that a speaker disagrees even when the words are polite.
Key points
- Wait for the final decision.
- Signal words come before the key detail.
- Check similar sounding numbers carefully.